…showed first 75 words of 2699 total…

…showed last 75 words of 2699 total…V SMITH [1995] The House of Lords held that in claims for nervous shock, It is necessary to distinguish between primary and secondary victims. Where the P is a primary victim, personal injury of some kind must be foreseeable, but it is not necessary to show that injury by shock was foreseeable. Where the plaintiff is a secondary victim the defendant will not be liable unless psychiatric injury is foreseeable in a person of normal fortitude.