Mencius (370-330 BC) was a reputable scholar and statesman and traveled throughout China to tutor monarchs in politics. His work, Mencius, is a collection of the conversations he shared with the rulers. The book comprise of discussion on virtue, benevolence, and many ethical foundations. In one of the conversations, he said, "Whoever is devoid of the heart of right and wrong is not human." This statement well reflects his view on human nature, which he …showed first 75 words of 340 total…

…showed last 75 words of 340 total…to show such decorum are the rulers or government officials. They need to set a good example, so civilians can look up to them and practice good deeds as well. Furthermore, he asserted common civilians have right to overthrow or even to kill corrupt rulers, who do not practice good deeds. This may be the reason Mencius was not popular among rulers. However, he always urged people to be honest and to cultivate their soul.