Real Machiavelli "Murderous Machiavel" was how Shakespeare referred to him; others in the 16th century used the satanic label "Old Nick" for the crafty philosopher. In 1827, Lord Macaulay, poet and philosopher, wrote that he doubted "whether any name in literary history be so generally odious." In this century, the left-leaning philosopher Bertrand Russell dismissed Machiavelli's masterpiece, The Prince, as "a handbook for gangsters." The 10th edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary informs latter-day students that "Machiavellian" …showed first 75 words of 1489 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1489 total…amp; Noble. 1960 Bireley, Robert S. Counter-Reformation Prince The University of North Carolina Press. 1990 Currey, Patrick and Zerata, Oscar. Machiavelli For Beginners Cambridge: Icon, 1995 Donaldson, Peter S. Machiavelli and Mystery of The State Cambridge: Cambridge U. 1988 Fry, David K. Machiavelli Was Not Machiavellian, Italian-American Site Online: 26.03.2002 <http://www.italian-american.com/machi2.htm>. Kocis, Robert A. Machiavelli Redeemed. Bethelem: Lehigh University Press. 1984 Machiavelli, Niccolo. Prens Istanbul : Anahtar Kitaplar. 1993 Skinner, Quentin. Machiavelli. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1981