HYPERTENSION Hypertension is a common disorder characterized by a sustained elevation of systolic arterial pressure (top number) of 140 mm Hg or higher, or a diastolic arterial pressure (bottom number) of 90 mm Hg or greater, or both. Hypertension is divided into two categories: essential (or primary) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Etiology: Research has shown that hypernatremia (elevated serum sodium) increases the volume of blood, which raises blood pressure. Primary hypertension may also develop from alterations in …showed first 75 words of 722 total…

…showed last 75 words of 722 total…such as Apresoline and Brodipine. Choice of treatment depends upon the patient's age, race, and medical history. Prognosis: If untreated, hypertension places a patient at high risk for the development of a disabling or fatal disease. Thorough evaluation by a medical doctor will start a patient on a successful treatment program that will include patient education for a healthier lifestyle. Following the recommended treatment program will enable the patient to enjoy a more active life.