The "king of instruments" has a long history, one which can arguably be traced to the concept of a collection of "fixed-pitched pipes blown by a single player (such as the panpipes)" (Randel 583). The first examples of pipe organs with the basic features of today can be traced to the third century B.C.E. in the Greco-Roman arena; it is said to have been invented by Ktesibios of Alexander and contained "a mechanism to …showed first 75 words of 1577 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1577 total…ndon: Robert Cocks & Co., 1887. Grout, Donald Jay and Claude V. Palisca. A History of Western Music. 5th ed. New York, London: W.W. Norton, 1996. Fesperman, John T. and Barbara Owen. "Organ." In The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Ed. Don Michael Randel: 578-89. Cambridge, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Schott, Howard. "Keyboard." In The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Ed. Don Michael Randel: 427-8. Cambridge, London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University